The present study aims to identify the common errors committed by IX standard tribal students in multiplication and division of algebraic expressions. This study was conducted on a sample of 100 IX standard tribal students in Mysore city, Karnataka. The finding reveals that, Common errors committed by VIIIstandard tribal students in multiplication and division of algebraic expression and Majority of tribal students are found to have done wrong in the application of rule of multiplication and division of indices.

Radhapuram is an important village and one of the taluks in Tirunelveli district. It is famous for the VaragunapandeeswararNithiyakalani temple situate ed in this village.There are three main shrines in the temple one for lord Varagunapandeeswara another one for GoddessesNithiyakalyani and the third one for lord Murugan. There are different mandapams in this temple, among which the Vasanthamandapa is a significant one.This paper depicts the salient feature of Vasanthamandapa in the Varaguna pandeeswarar Nithiyakalyani temple at Radha puram.

Concept of green marketing concerns with protection of ecological environment. Modern marketing has created a lot of problems. Growth in marketing activities resulted into rapid economic growth, mass production with the use of advanced technology, comfortable and luxurious life, style, severe competition, use of unhealthy marketing tactics and techniques to attract customers, exaggeration in advertising, liberalization and globalization, creation of multinational companies, retailing and distribution by giant MNCs, et c ., c reated many problems. Environmental protection, go green, eco-friendly products, green riots etc. are the concepts of protecting our Planet Earth and nature meant for generations yet to come in existence. Green marketing is an accord used by various companies in more or less mode to support Sustainable growth. Now it is also the need of hour to precede environment friendly for the reason of the collapsing of natural assets like soil eruption, ozone layer depletion, global warming etc. This piece of work analyzes the impacts of green marketing strategies on customer responsiveness, execution and environmental wellbeing. This concept has also set marketers to re-market and re-packaged the offered merchandise which already adheres to such benchmark. The extension of this perception has also leads companies to launch novel eco friendly commodities, subsequently that they can have a competitive edge over others. As a result of this, trades have augmented their cost of contemplating customer who is worried on the subject of environmental protection. This fragment of investigation resolve study the recent trends of green marketing and will make out the efficacy of it designed for sustainable development and practices required for the same as well.

In the era of globalization and economic reaffirmation, the organizations were forced Ito shift their ideologies in all spheres to survive in the future. In this volatile business and technological environment, training plays a vital role in shaping the personality of the advisor in the tune with the current trend and job requirement. The study is conducted to evaluate the training procedure conducted in orizen solutions, Aminjikarai, Chennai. Every training program is evaluated by getting the feedback from the participants. Even though the effectiveness of the training programs is evaluated, an overall view from the participants would enable the organizer to design, develop and conduct it in a more effective manner. Sample is selected on the basis of convenience of sampling. The study is designed as descriptive research studies. Using the questionnaire data was collected. A minimum of three statistical tools is applied. Here percentage analysis, Chi-square, Rank correlation was adopted to analyse the data. The finding of this study shows that most of the advisors agreed that the training program conducted by the orizen solutions was useful in writing the IRDA exam and to know their products.

Training is one of the most important functions of human resources. Every company conducts training to its new recruits and also to the existing employees depending on the need. Training is imparting skills and knowledge required to perform a particular task. Organizations invest a lot of time and money into this function of human resources. Transfer of learning is critical to recognizing a positive rate of return, but many companies fail to realize most of the influencing factors are out of the learner’s control. This research study aims to identify the influential factors like ice breaking sessions, design of the training program and the environment of positive learning on training effectiveness across various BPO in Bangalore city.

River bank erosion, is the wearing away of bank materials of a river. It is a dynamic process affecting the concave side of the bank, while depositing sediments on the opposite side. The present study is mainly focused on those people who are harmfuly affected by river bank erosion. It tries to show that how people combat with dynamic nature of river in each year and how they lead their life with facing this problem. The study tries to make a link between people’s livelihood and life style pattern and seasonal variation of river shifting pattern, it basically show how livelihood pattern and life style of flood affected people change in Pre flood, Flood and Post- Flood conditionsand also observe how they utilize their land after flood. This study will also measure the socio-economic condition of flood affected people. It basically measures their lifestyle. Significance of this measure is that it shows socio economic condition of those people who are settled with their land in just beside the river bank is much poorer than those people who are settled far away from river bank. This study is to show the migration pattern of people for this flood. This study divided into two perspective. The first one is that people are migrated temporally at some extend from river and after flood period, they again come back to their existing place or second one is that they are shifted to other places from their living land. This kind of micro level studies are very limited in West Bengal. This issues are differ the importance of present study from existing studies.

Paddy is more water intensive crop and India is facing formidable challenge on paddy cultivation to feed its growing population. The present study is an attempt to analyse the input-output structure of paddy cultivation for farmers of owner cultivated and leased-in land in Thoothukudi district. The study develops both primary and secondary data. Multistage stratified random sampling technique has been adopted for the study. Percentage analysis, averages, standard deviation, Garret’s ranking technique and t- value were used. It is observed that the yield per acre was 3501.32 kgs for owner cultivated and 3312.14 kgs for the farmers of leased-in land. This shows that there is a significant difference in the yield between the farmers of owner cultivated and leased-in land. The difference in yield works out to 189.18 kgs. Apart from yield, the difference in the utilisation of other input variables like human labour, fertilizer, pesticides, mechanical power and irrigation is also found to be significant between the owner cultivated and the leased-in land in the study area. It is observed that there is a significant difference in hours used for irrigation purpose between the farmers of owner cultivated and leased-in lands. In the case of pesticides, the farmers of owner cultivated farms used the 159.03 kgs. while the farmers of leased-in lands used 152.42 kgs. In the case of mechanical power, the farmers of owner cultivated farms used 6.53 hours while the farmers of leased-in lands used 6.12 hours. With regard to the use of other variables like the bullock labour and seeds, the differences between the farmers of owner cultivated and leased-in land was not found to be significant. Thus, it is concluded from the analysis that owner cultivated farm are economically more feasible and benefited more than leased-in land irrespective of the size of farms in the study area.

In the present time everyone desires to become fit and healthy for that they join gym, appoint trainer or do some exercise in their free time. In metro cities mostly women join gym or trainer for fitness programme but in small city these facilities are not available for women and in the present time it is very difficult for working women and housewife to get 1 to 2 hour completely off from their daily busy schedule to do some extra work or exercise for their fitness and health. If they want to do some exercise for their fitness and health? They need to make some changes in their working culture. If they have no 1 hour time, divide this time in 10 to 15 minutes period and do some activity, maximize walking, accompanying your child in playing and do some other activities in which you enjoy. Following these suggestions you have no need to join gym and appoint a trainer or spiciest for developing fitness and health.

With the globalisation of the healthcare, people began to travel to other destinations in search of wide variety of alternative treatment that brought them a healthy living. This trend has given birth to a fast growing niche tourism segment known as ‘health tourism’. To attract more and more health tourists, it is essential to study, one of the important components in health tourism i.e., attractiveness of a destination. This study strives to analyse the perception of health tourists towards destination attractiveness and its influence on loyalty based on previous travel experience. The sampling group of the study consists of international tourists visiting Kerala for ayurvedic treatment and in order to distinguish their perception on the basis of previous travel experience they were segmented into first – time visitors and repeat visitors. The study concluded that the tourists’ perceived the destination attractiveness attributes of health tourism in Kerala as moderateand there was a positive and strong0 relation between destination attractiveness and loyalty. Moreover, repeat visitors had more perception towards destination attractiveness compared to first – time visitors, revealing that previous travel experience influences their choice of destination. Therefore, the awareness about the destination attributes leading to loyalty between the first – time visitors and repeat visitors aids the destination managers in marketing their destination best.

Wetland is among the most productive ecosystems in the world. Aquatic weeds always thrive in places of marshy lands and water logged areas of the world. The aquatic plants are the most important component of the aquatic ecosystem. Aquatic plants are key components for the well functioning of wetland ecosystem for biological productivity and support diverse organisms and there by provide lots of goods and services for the dependent people. Due to rapid pace of urbanization formation of new human settlements and Industrialization weeds are in serve threat of extinction. It is there for an urgent and almost need to record and to access diversity potentially of these aquatic plant communities before they will vanish forever. So the present work is carried out to study the biodiversity of aquatic weeds in Washim, Maharashtra, India. During the present study from August 2015 to January 2016, 8 species of fresh water aquatic weeds viz. Hydrilla, Eicchornia, Duckweed, Vallisneria, Pistia, M.algae, Typha, Nymphaea have been reported from various wetlands such as Ekburji dam ,Dev talav, Padmtirtha and Narayan baba talav in Washim region.

Fishery is an important source of food for mankind. The main aim of study is to know edible and wild fishes of the particular area and its fishery potential. The data obtained in the present study is also important in variety of manners such as to know the present status of fish fauna in the local region, it is helpful for the researchers as well as fishermen’s, to get an idea about the tolerance and diversity of fish found in Washim region and choose exact variety of fish species for the culture so as to get maximum yield. Nine water bodies where fish cultivation is a regular practise by various fish farmer societies were selected as sites of collection. Present study reports 22 species of fishes belonging to 06 orders, 11 families and 19 genera from the study area. Cypriniformes such as Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Labeo boggut, Garra mullya, Puntius sophore Cirrhinus reba, Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton Crossocheiluslatius Hamilton) Salmostoma sp. were found most abundant. Details of diversity of above mentioned species are discussed in this paper.

Zooplanktons are the grazers on the phytoplankton and a food base for the carnivorous as well as omnivorous fishes. Zooplankton diversity reflects the quality of water also they are good indicators of the changes in water quality because they are strongly affected by environmental conditions and respond quickly to changes in water quality. Hence quantitative studies of zooplankton are of great importance. In the present research work, quantitative studies of zooplanktons in Washim town were carried out to provide quantitative information on the monthly variations of zooplankton of the pond in the Washim town. In the present study 29 species of zooplanktons were recorded of which, 9 species belongs to rotifera, 9 species belongs to cladocera, 10 species belongs to copepoda and 1 species of ostracoda. The values of number of zooplankton species indicating the pattern of biodiversity have exhibited a different dominating trend of its major subgroups as rotifera>cladocera>copepoda>Ostracoda.

College teachers are an important part of a society for various reasons and their role in society is very much significant and valuable. If the teachers attain adequate jobsatisfaction, then they will be in a position to fulfil the educational goals and objectives of the country. This study has been conducted to study the various factors impacting on job satisfaction and to know the relation between teaching experience and job satisfaction of senior college teachers in Satara Taluka. The data required for the study is collected through questionnaires from 130 college teachers working in different traditional colleges in Satara Taluka. The collected data was analysed with the help of statistical tools like frequency, percentage, correlation, Chi Square Test, Chi Square Eta Test etc. The study found that there is no significant relationship between teaching experience and job satisfaction of college teachers.

Research study focuses on the supply chain management (SCM)elements of the organization. It evaluates the current SCM with the standard one and find out loopholes in it. By knowing the loopholes organization can remove it and standard SCM can implemented in it thus competitive advantage can be gained by the organization by effective procurement,manufacturing and physical distribution.

Human Resource Management is said that organization’s most valuable resource is its workforce. HRMS is critical as managing the complexities of the talent, payrolletc. Enterprise Resource planning System can effectively manage the day-to-day operations and the needs of the human resource department. HRMS will have the capability to keep employee data in a secure manner and provides the quick access to the employees complete employment information.

Food and feeding of fish is an important aspect in the growth of fish. The quality and quantity of available food in a particular aquatic environment affect the growth of fish. Present study is an attempt to investigate the food and feeding habit of popular catfish namely Mystus seenghala (katarna). The investigation was carried out for the period of four months from November 2015 to February 2016 in which 35 samples were examined. The gut content analysis of Mystus seenghala showed various types of food items such as zooplanktons, worms, crustacean, insect, small fishes, phytoplankton, diatoms, sand and debris and macrophytes but the quantity of zooplankton and insect is higher than other constituents. These observations clearly indicate that the main food of Mystus seenghala is from animal origin matter. The quantitative analysis of gut content shows, the animal origin matter about 60%, the plant origin food about 20% and sand and debris about 10% and 10% matter is unidentifiable. On the basis of these findings it was concluded that this fish is a carniomnivorous in habitat.

Unnao is the one of major industrial towns adjacent to Kanpur having most of cotton, leather, pharmaceutical, steel and other industries. The Unnao industrial area is bounded in the north by Safipur block, in the east by the Bichhia block, in the south Sikandarpur Karon block, whereas the Ganga river in the west separates it from the district of Kanpur. The total area is about 220 square kilometers.

The present research paper attempts at the understanding of the system of coalition and an evaluation of its implications for society with an Indian experience. Coalition politics is based on a system of governance by a group of political parties or by several political parties. When several political parties collaborate to form a government and exercise the political power on the basis of a common agrees programme/ agenda we can describe such a system as coalition politics or coalition government. Such a government is usually organized when no party is in a position to get a majority in the parliament and some parties form a coalition group or an alliance and thus form a government. A coalition government is a collaborative or cooperative effort in which several political parties or some political parties in association with some independent representatives form a government. The system of forming a collective government and running such a government is usually described as a coalition government or a system of coalition rule or more simply coalition government or a stem of coalition rule or more simple coalition politics. On the basis of facts and research we can say that the era of coalition politics in India has finally arrived.

In India Agriculture is one of the most prominent sectors contributing 28 per cent for its Gross National Product and the livelihood of more than two thirds of the population. As the economy grows, the scope of agricultural economy also expands horizontally and vertically. The overall performance of Indian Agriculture in the last five decades has been remarkable. However, the progress shown in the production of different crops and regions has been neither consistent nor symmetrical. The new farm technology has brought in regional disparities. The present study, gives information about to assess the sources and extent of instability of major field crops in Karnataka. The Secondary data of on production of rice on ragi of 15 districts on rice, 10 districts on wheat of and 11 districts at state (Karnataka) levels from 1994 to 2013 include data of groundnut has been collected from the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru. Mann-Whitney, Friedman’s Two Way and Other Non Parametric methods were used in present study. It was observed that, greater instability in rice, ragi, wheat and groundnut production during period II was more as compared to period I by Mann-Whitney test and other Non Parametric method respectively. By Friedman’s Two Way Analysis, the variability in district to district yields and production were of same order in district to district during both periods I and period II where as the variability was present among crop to crop during both period I and period II.

Zooplanktons’ are the major group of organism which is present in the water bodies or ecosystems. They are four different types that may Cladocera, Copepoda, Ostracoda and Majority of Rotifera is observed in general fresh water habitat. On the presence and absences of several zooplanktons we can also understood the quality of water bodies. In the present research article qualitative estimation of Rotifers in Washim town were carried out to know the information of it. In the present investigation 9 species of Rotifers belonging to monoganata families were recorded which includes Brachinous calcyflorus, Keratella tropica, Asplanchna brightwelli, Brachizonus plicatilis, Filinia longiseta, Brachionus falcutus, Lecane leontina, Brachionus durgae, Asplancha sieboldi.

This paper is an attempt to find out the Foreign ExchangeReserves held by India in different years (i.e. from 2004 to 2013). In addition this paper also highlights the amount of SDRs reserve, gold reserve, foreign currency assets and reserve tranche position in IMF held by India from 2004 to 2013.

Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism by which an organization can exchange its uncertainty for certainty. The uncertainty experienced would include whether a loss will occur, when it will take place, how severe it will be and how many there might be in a specified time period. This uncertainty and how many there might be in a specified time period. It is of immense value not only to industries but also to individuals. Insurance is a method in which a large number of people exposed to a similar risk called ‘insured’ make contributions by way of premiums to a common fund, out of which the losses suffered by the few people due to ‘insured perils’ are made good.

Islam came to correct all wrongs of the society such as religious, social, economic and political defects. Islam is a religion, a life system, and in the meantime, a divine sharia. It is the religion of easygoingness and removal of hardships from lives of people. Islam is the religion of easygoingness and the biggest proof for this is that it admits intellectual freedom and does not stop at a single ideology or legislative system. Islam with its freedoms coexisted with all accepted cultures and civilizations which were achievements of mankind on the way of its correction and development. Islam is the religion of facilitation and easygoingness in beliefs, rituals, trades, customs and other legislations. Its belief is not based on a complicated philosophy, on absolute surrender or contradiction to human nature. The Quran gives the individual total freedom to think about his own self and about the skies and earth, and invites people towards the one and only God, but it never forces them to believe.

Technology is widely used in the present education system. With the rapid development in society, computer technology and network is playing a prominent role in facilitating language learning. It is mode of communication. In order to communicate effectively, one has to excel their speaking skills. As the world is moving rapidly into digital media and information, various innovati ve technologies are being introduced to teach speaking skills with the usage of ICT in the 21st century. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are rapidly affecting in all aspects of life. It is believed that ICT would bring many advantages to the students, if it is used in a right manner..This paper reflects the use of ICT for improving communication Skills, the challenges faced by the learners in using ICT for improving their speaking skills and a sample test has been conducted in the case of engineering urban graduates in Anantapur district of Rayalaseema region, Andhra Pradesh,India. Data was collected in the form of questionnaire. The findings indicated that the participants spent more time using ICT for private purposes than for learning English. Most of them showed their positive attitudes towards ICT to study English and expressed that ICT should be used more frequently in the classroom in order to maximize language learning and teaching. It also discusses about the lack of training on ICT and English Proficiency and also reveals that English competency is still a challenge for most of the students belongs to urban areas.

Consumers are the most vulnerable and exploited group all over the world, especially in developing countries. All individuals, men and women; young and old constitute consumers. Consumers are the largest economic group in any economy affecting and affected by almost every public and private decisions. But consumers are the only important group who are not effectively organized, whose views and voices are often not heard. In a developing country like India, the consumer is at special risk while taking market decisions.

In this paper we introduce and investigate new classes of feebly regular separated sets, feebly regular connected and feebly regular disconnected sets and also obtain some function by using these concepts like feebly regular set- connected function. Especially, we define the notion of connected complement functions in topological space.

The Seunas dynasty which is also called as the Yadavas of Devagiri. Sevuna dynasty, which was established by the first Sevana Chandra, had Sindaner or Sinnar of today as its capital. After him, Dhadiyappa-I, Bhillama-I, Daddiga-I, and Rajagi ruled respectively. Later Bhillama-II came to the throne. The Yadvas of Devagiri, who administrated like this, had encouraged all the religions. References are found in their inscriptions about their encouragement to Shaiva, Vaishnava and Jain religions. In inscriptions, they are called as ‘Dwarawatipuravaradheeshwara’, ‘Vishnuvam shadhbhava’ titled and having ‘Suvarna Garuda Dhwaja’ (Golden Eagle Flag) as their emblem. They encouraged Kalamukha which was a branch of Shaivism by donating to the Sthanapatis of the temples. The study of Nine epigraphs refers to Kalamukha sects and its preceptors etc. Four of these clearly refer to Kalamukha preceptors two refer to Murujavideva. Another one inscription refer to Bhujangavali next one refers to Parvatavavli , another last one refers to Belliya Santana. In these nine inscriptions two belong to the period of Bhillama-V, Six belong to Singhana-II. One is related to Singhana’s grandson Kandharya.In these nine inscriptions four are in Haveri distirct, one in Shimoga district, one in Vijapur district one in Gadag district and one inscription of Bhillama-V is found in Ardhapura village of Nanded district, Maharashtra.

Water is the most precious gift to mankind. Life on earth is not possible without water. It is the soul of nature. Limnological investigations on water bodies were generally aimed to assess the water quality and its interaction with biotic and abiotic factors. The physical and chemical properties of freshwater bodies are characterized by the climatic, geochemical, geo-morphological and pollution conditions. Increasing water pollution causes not only the change of water quality but also threatens human health and the balance of aquatic ecosystems, economic development, and social prosperity. Therefore, their is need to take the important step towards applying an appropriate quality management plans in order to eliminate water pollution. Water quality monitoring can help researchers predict and learn from natural processes in the environment and determine human impacts on an ecosystem. Deo talav, Ekburji dam, Padmatirth and R.A. College Fish farm are important source of water for Washim region, the assessment of water quality of this ecosystem is important for fishing purpose as well as drinking purpose too. In the present study physical parameters of four different sampling sites i.e. Ekburji dam, Padmatirth, Deotalaw and R.A. College Fish farm of Washim region were analyzed comparatively.

Sustainable Development and Corporate social responsibility are two of many terms used to describe the social and environmental aspects and consequences of business activity. The notion of sustainable Development lies in progress within three dimension seconomicde velopment, environmental protection and social cohesion. Sustainable and CSR principles are described as social progress that recognizes the needs of everyone; effective protection of the environment; prudent use of natural resources; and maintenance of high and stable levels of economic growth and employment. The depletion of natural mineral resources is a major concern in the debate about sustainable development In the United States, India and Europe, for example, the recent economic crisis has led to calls for greater CSR in an era of perceived corporate financial excesses and recklessness. India is slated to be the world’s biggest economy by 2050 (Armstrong, 2012). Such growth will come from rapid industrialization. India’s economic growth has not translated to inclusive development for a large part of its population.

Water has unique place on the earth as it supports life on the earth. Water is the most common substance on the earth covering the seventeenths of world’s surface. Fresh water ecosystems are subset of Earths aquatic system. They include lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs and wetland. In aquatic habitats, environmental factors include various physical properties of water such as the solubility of gases and solids, light penetration, temperature and density. Chemical factors such as hardness, phosphate and nitrates are very important for growth of primary productivity. Physical and chemical characteristics of water bodies affect the abundance, species composition, stability, productivity, and physiological condition of aquatic organism populations. A study was conducted on chemical parameters of fresh water resources of Washim region. It includes Ekburji dam, Deo talav, Padmatitrh and rain water harvesting pond of R.A. College, Washim. The various chemical parameters like Dissolved oxygen, CO , alkalinity, carbonate, bicarbonate and chloride were analyzed 2 for the period of 8 months that is from August 2015 to January 2016.

The problem of identity has always been acomplicated issue for Afro-American women due to geographical displacement and racial and gender oppression. The racial ideology has constructed sufficient controlling images for Black women to prevent them from forming an independent and self-reliant identity. From the age of slavery till the present times of modern slavery, Black women have suffered a lot due to the negative images attached to them by the White society. The Afro-American women have been in a state of constant struggle to assert their identities in the affluent American society. ‘Identity’ for these women is to create such a reality that allows them to reach their full potential, destabilizing the established models of dominance, influence and control. Many Black writers both male and female have raised the issue of Black female identity in their writings connecting it with the collective Afro-American identity. De Veaux says that “you have to understand what your place as an individual is and the place of the person who is close to you. You have to understand the space between you before you can understand more complex or larger groups” (qtd. in Collins 112).

Planktonic communities are mostly important to identifying the quality of water bodies. There are two types of plankton that is Zooplankton and Phytoplankton. Zooplankton has four basic groups these are Rotifera, Cladocera, Ostracoda and Copepoda. This Research paper only focuses on Copepoda communities in Washim town. Copepods are abundant and are important links in marine food webs. They serve as major grazers of phytoplankton’s as components of the microbial loops. Small copepods exhibit various reproductive and feeding strategies which help to maximize population size, in order to counter heavy losses due to predation. During the study periods total ten genera and two species of Copepoda was observed from four sampling sites. Copepoda is a pollution indicator species for that research work is going on only on the Copepod rather than other Zooplanktons.

The place name has been referred as Magadi in a record dated 1524 from the same place. There is a tradition that Magadi was founded by a Chola king. It is also described as associated with Sage Mandavya. Under Achuta Raya one Samanta Raya is said to have been appointed to manage the district and he is also Said to have fortified the tall hill of Savandurga, in return for which that part of the country was granted to him as a Jahgir.

The paper examines the relationship Tbetween demographic processes and land use in the tehsil Akhnoor. The conceptual framework considers the changes in the demographic behavior being induced by population growth and increasing pressure upon land. Population of Akhnoor was 1, 22,462, 1,35, 537 and 2,14,834 persons in 1971, 1981 2001 respectively have indicated upward trend in successive census years . The tehsil experienced 57 and 58 percent rate of changes in 1971-81 and 1981-2001 respectively. Due to this increase in population landuse pattern of tehsil has undergone many changes e.g. there is increase in the share of net sown area, land put to non agricultural uses while the share of forest land, current fallow land and permanent pastures and other grazing land has been decreased. Population increase is viewed as threat to the inherent limits of arable land to provide food, shelter, and sustenance. According to Malthus the agricultural production increases in linear linear scale while the population in geometric progression.

In 1950 Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) was enacted for the purpose of unremitting the exploitation of farmers from the leech hands of money lenders and middlemen. But in India still farmers are suffering in the hands of money lenders and middlemen in the markets. So, to protect the farmers from all these problems Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched National Agriculture Market (NAM) it is also called as eNational Agriculture Market (eNAM) on 14th March 2016, on the occasion of 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The National Agriculture Market (NAM) has facilitated a platform to the famers to sell their produce electronically to the traders across country. In India 2477 principal agricultural markets and 4843 sub-markets are operating to buy and sell agricultural produce, out of them only National Agriculture Market (NAM) is covered 585 markets. But in Karnataka, Karnataka Government has already implemented e-mandi and it enabled farmers to sell the agricultural commodities through online to the various traders across the country. In Karnataka e-mandi concept has been implemented in 155 main markets and 354 submarkets across the state. In other states there is no any electronic market for agricultural commodities, even some states do not have APMCs. Now the farmers of other states also sell their produce to the traders across the country and they can also get better price for their produce because, farmers can fix their own price for their produce, low costs and there is no menace of middlemen. Through this study an effort has been made to provide brief picture of National Agricultu.

No Formal Education can deny the soul importance of teachers and in present techno-centric scenario of education; any teacher can hardly overlook the aspect the Teacher-Education. Hence, the paper aims to focus the emergence of Teacher-Education in society. Secondary data sources have been used to blossom the idea. The paper has its appeal to the educationists, teachers, and policy makers and to allied field.

Metacognitive skills are usually conceptualized as an interrelated set of competenciesfor learning and thinking, and include many of the skills required for active learning,critical thinking, reflective judgment, problem solving, and decisionmaking.One of the most important factors that lead one to their metacognitive skill is the drive. This drive is known as motivation. It is a passion and determination with a kind of excitement that leads one to persevere to reach greater heights, in no matter what avenue of their life; be it personal or professional. The individual determines this factors that motivate an individual keep changing as one climbs the ladder of age and maturity. The present study indicates that the levels of Metacognition and Achievement Motivation of undergraduate students are in moderate level. Also this study found that there is no relationship between Metacognition and Achievement Motivation.

Aim:The objective of this study to find out rate of morality among the upcoming players of basketball, volleyball and handball players of Uttar Pradesh. Methodology: The present study was conducted on the psychological variable, sports morality test, 120 male players of basketball, volleyball, and handball of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh were selected as subjects for the present study. The subject’s age ranged from 18 to 25 years. the sports morality scores of the subjects was obtained by using sports morality questionnaire developed by dawn slephae and david layed shield. Analysis of Data: the data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics i.e. mean, standard deviation & analysis of variance (anova). the level of significance was set at 0.05 levels. Results: Results showed that there were no significant difference among basketball, volleyball, and handball players in relation to morality.

Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals required in small amounts that are essential to human health, development and growth. Micronutrients play crucial roles in athlete’s performance, including the prevention and treatment of various diseases and conditions, as well as the optimization of physical and mental functioning. An active lifestyle and exercise routine along with eating well, is the best way to stay healthy. Eating a balanced diet can help provide the energy you need to finish a race, or just enjoy a casual sports or activity. You are more likely to be tired and perform poorly during sports when you do not get enough calories, carbohydrates, fluids, iron, vitamins and other minerals. Vitamins and minerals play an important role in energy production, maintain of bone, health, immune function and repair the muscle tissue during recovery from exercise and injury. So athletes should consume a diet that includes a variety of foods to optimize vitamin and mineral intakes rather than use nutritional supplements.

The present work highlights that the irrigation facility is must for agricultural development. Irrigation facilities in the study area mainly include well irrigation and canal irrigation. In present study Newasa tahsil was selected as a study area which came under rain shadow and semi-arid region. The irrigation facility and cropping pattern of Newasa tahsil is compared with the Ahmednagar district. The water resources utilization is observed since 1989-2005. The study focused on irrigated area by surface and well irrigation in Ahmednagar District and Newasa Tahsil and cropping pattern in Ahmednar District and Newasa Tahsil.

Self-assessment is fundamental to reflective practice that informs on-going professional growth. The Teacher Performance Appraisal includes performance rubrics designed to guide self-assessment and reflection based on professional practice. There are three parameters has been taken into account for this study. The primary method of data college was deploy and out of the 400 total sample there were 369 fill and complete questionnaire were used for analysis. The results of the present study emphasis that female respondents highly satisfied towards the learning and development dimension and co curricular dimension and male respondents were satisfied only with research dimension of the performance appraisal systems used in the higher education. Senior teachers have high level of satisfaction towards the all dimensions of performance appraisal where as the beginners teachers show less satisfaction towards al the dimensions. The strategic attention need to give all the dimensions and revised the system which meets all the age group in the systems.

Population growth is mainly determined by its components namely Birth, Deaths and Migration, which are considered as main components of population change in any area. Therefore, it is very important to study these components of population change, which throw light very clearly on the spatial variations in population growth.

This study presents the physiochemical parameters of municipal waste water of Jalgaon city which are directly dispose off in the river and outlets of the ponds, so the present study is conduct on the municipal waste water i.e. Nallas to analyse the impact assessment and give treatment to municipal waste water which is coming out from Nallas. Waste water samples are collected from different sampling stations between time 8am to 11 am and brought to the laboratory for analysis. In this study different test can be carried out like pH, turbidity, hardness, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, BOD, COD. Different units of waste water treatment plant for municipal corporation Jalgaon city are design mainly raw water tank, screening , grit chamber, primary sedimentation tank, aeration tank ,secondary sedimentation tank etc. also cost analysis of waste water treatment plant is done and feasibility is determined.

The study was conducted to examine the mobile phone addi c tion among adolescents and young adults. Two hundred adolescents and young adults were selected through multistage purposive technique Self structured questionnaire was used for this study. Data were compared with mean, SD at t ratio. Frequency percentage and x2 were used to find out association.